Top 5 Largest Cities in South Dakota
South Dakota, known for its breathtaking landscapes and rich cultural history, is also home to vibrant cities that offer a mix of urban amenities and small-town charm.
Sioux Falls
Overview
Sioux Falls, the largest city in South Dakota according to BTOBERS, is a bustling urban hub that offers a blend of natural beauty, cultural landmarks, and economic vitality. Known as the “Heart of America,” Sioux Falls is a city rich in history and modern attractions.
Things to Do in Sioux Falls
Falls Park
The city gets its name from the majestic falls located in Falls Park. Spanning over 123 acres, this park features picturesque waterfalls, walking trails, and an observation tower. It’s the perfect spot for picnics and photography.
SculptureWalk
Sioux Falls is known for its vibrant art scene, showcased through the SculptureWalk. This year-round outdoor art exhibit features sculptures scattered across downtown, adding a creative touch to the city streets.
Washington Pavilion
The Washington Pavilion is a cultural hub housing art galleries, a science museum, and a performing arts center. It’s an ideal destination for families, art enthusiasts, and science lovers.
Great Plains Zoo
This 45-acre zoo is home to over 1,000 animals and offers interactive exhibits like the Delbridge Museum of Natural History. Kids and adults alike enjoy the engaging experience.
Butterfly House & Aquarium
Step into a tropical paradise at the Butterfly House, where you’ll find colorful butterflies and fascinating aquatic creatures. It’s a peaceful escape from the hustle and bustle.
Transportation in Sioux Falls
Public Transit
Sioux Area Metro (SAM) provides bus services throughout the city, connecting major neighborhoods and attractions. It’s a convenient and affordable way to explore.
Biking and Walking
The city boasts a 29-mile bike trail that loops around Sioux Falls, offering scenic views of the Big Sioux River and connecting several parks.
Air Travel
Sioux Falls Regional Airport (FSD) provides domestic flights, making it a gateway for visitors arriving by air.
Rapid City
Overview
Located near the iconic Black Hills, Rapid City is often called the “Gateway to Mount Rushmore.” This vibrant city is steeped in history and surrounded by natural wonders, making it a popular destination for tourists and outdoor enthusiasts.
Things to Do in Rapid City
Mount Rushmore National Memorial
While technically located outside the city, Mount Rushmore is a short drive away and is an essential stop. The monumental sculptures of four U.S. presidents are a symbol of the nation’s history.
Downtown Rapid City
Downtown Rapid City offers a charming mix of boutiques, art galleries, and restaurants. Don’t miss Art Alley, a vibrant street art display, or the City of Presidents sculptures honoring past U.S. presidents.
Reptile Gardens
This family-friendly attraction features a wide variety of reptiles, tropical birds, and botanical gardens. It’s a unique experience that combines education and entertainment.
Dinosaur Park
Located on a hill overlooking the city, Dinosaur Park features life-size dinosaur sculptures and offers panoramic views of the surrounding area.
The Journey Museum & Learning Center
Learn about the history of the Black Hills region through interactive exhibits that explore Native American culture, geology, and pioneer history.
Transportation in Rapid City
Public Transit
Rapid Transit System (RTS) operates bus routes across the city, making it easy to get around without a car.
Biking
Rapid City has a growing network of bike paths and trails, including routes connecting to the Black Hills for adventurous cyclists.
Air Travel
Rapid City Regional Airport (RAP) provides flights to major U.S. cities, serving as a convenient entry point for tourists.
Car Rentals
Given its proximity to national parks and monuments, car rentals are a popular option for visitors who want to explore the area.
Aberdeen
Overview
Aberdeen, located in northeastern South Dakota, is known for its strong community spirit, family-friendly atmosphere, and diverse cultural offerings. It’s a city where history and recreation come together.
Things to Do in Aberdeen
Storybook Land
This enchanting theme park brings classic fairy tales and nursery rhymes to life with interactive exhibits, playgrounds, and a castle. It’s a favorite destination for families with young children.
Wylie Park
Adjacent to Storybook Land, Wylie Park offers picnic areas, walking trails, and a small lake for paddle boating. The park is a hub for outdoor recreation.
Dacotah Prairie Museum
Dive into the history of the region at the Dacotah Prairie Museum, which features exhibits on Native American culture, pioneer life, and the area’s development.
Northern State University Campus
Stroll through the beautiful campus of Northern State University, which often hosts cultural events, theater performances, and art exhibits open to the public.
Kuhnert Arboretum
This arboretum features walking trails and a variety of native plant species. It’s a peaceful spot for nature lovers.
Transportation in Aberdeen
Public Transit
Aberdeen Ride Line provides a curb-to-curb transit service for residents and visitors, offering flexible options for those without a car.
Biking and Walking
The city has several well-maintained trails and paths, including those at Wylie Park and the Kuhnert Arboretum.
Air Travel
Aberdeen Regional Airport (ABR) offers regional flights, connecting the city to larger hubs in the Midwest.
Driving
Aberdeen is easily accessible via U.S. Routes 12 and 281, making it a convenient destination for road trips.
Brookings
Overview
Brookings, home to South Dakota State University (SDSU), is a lively city with a strong academic and cultural presence. It combines a youthful energy with a welcoming, small-town feel.
Things to Do in Brookings
South Dakota Art Museum
Located on the SDSU campus, this museum showcases works by local and regional artists, including pieces celebrating South Dakota’s culture and heritage.
Children’s Museum of South Dakota
This interactive museum is perfect for families, offering hands-on exhibits that encourage creativity, learning, and exploration.
McCrory Gardens
Stroll through the lush botanical gardens and arboretum at McCrory Gardens, which feature seasonal blooms, sculptures, and peaceful walking paths.
Brookings Summer Arts Festival
If visiting in July, don’t miss this popular festival that draws artists, vendors, and performers from across the region.
Pioneer Park
Relax at Pioneer Park, a community hub that hosts events, concerts, and farmers’ markets during the warmer months.
Transportation in Brookings
Public Transit
Brookings Area Transit Authority (BATA) offers affordable bus services within the city and to nearby areas.
Walking and Biking
Brookings is pedestrian- and bike-friendly, with many attractions located within close proximity to each other.
Driving
Located along Interstate 29, Brookings is easy to reach by car. Ample parking is available throughout the city.
Watertown
Overview
Watertown, situated in northeastern South Dakota, is a charming city known for its art, outdoor recreation, and historic attractions. With its lakeside beauty and cultural landmarks, Watertown offers a well-rounded experience.
Things to Do in Watertown
Redlin Art Center
The Redlin Art Center is dedicated to the work of Terry Redlin, a celebrated wildlife artist. The center features his stunning paintings, a gift shop, and tranquil gardens.
Bramble Park Zoo
This family-friendly zoo is home to over 500 animals, including exotic species and native wildlife. It also features educational programs and a petting zoo.
Lake Kampeska
Spend a day by the water at Lake Kampeska, a popular destination for boating, fishing, and swimming. The lake also has scenic trails and picnic spots.
Codington County Heritage Museum
Learn about the history of Watertown and the surrounding area at this museum, which features artifacts, photographs, and rotating exhibits.
Mellette House
Step into history at the Mellette House, the restored home of South Dakota’s first governor. Guided tours provide insights into the state’s early days.
Transportation in Watertown
Public Transit
Watertown Area Transit offers door-to-door transportation services for residents and visitors, making travel around the city convenient.
Walking and Biking
The city’s parks and lakeside areas feature trails that are ideal for walking and biking.
Air Travel
Watertown Regional Airport (ATY) provides regional flights, connecting the city to other parts of South Dakota and beyond.
Driving
Watertown is accessible via Interstate 29 and U.S. Highway 212, making it an easy destination for road trips.
South Dakota State Facts
Geography of South Dakota
Location and Boundaries
South Dakota is located in the north-central region of the United States, often considered part of the Midwest and the Great Plains. It is bordered by North Dakota to the north, Minnesota and Iowa to the east, Nebraska to the south, and Wyoming and Montana to the west.
Natural Regions
South Dakota’s geography is characterized by two distinct regions, separated by the Missouri River:
East River
The eastern region, known as East River, is part of the Central Lowlands. It features fertile farmland, rolling plains, and small lakes formed by glacial activity. This area is the state’s agricultural hub, producing corn, soybeans, and livestock.
West River
West River encompasses the Great Plains and the Badlands. It is home to rugged terrain, dramatic landscapes, and iconic landmarks such as Mount Rushmore and the Black Hills.
Major Rivers and Lakes
The Missouri River is South Dakota’s most significant waterway, dividing the state into its two regions. Other notable rivers include the Cheyenne, Big Sioux, and James. The state also has several reservoirs and lakes, including Lake Oahe and Lake Francis Case, created by damming the Missouri River.
Climate and Weather
South Dakota experiences a continental climate, with hot summers and cold, snowy winters. Weather can be highly variable, with strong winds and occasional severe storms, particularly during spring and summer.
History of South Dakota
Early Inhabitants
Before European contact, South Dakota was home to several Native American tribes, including the Sioux (Lakota, Dakota, and Nakota), Mandan, and Arikara. These tribes thrived in the region, relying on hunting, fishing, and agriculture.
European Exploration and Settlement
European exploration began in the 18th century with French fur traders. The region became part of the United States through the Louisiana Purchase in 1803. The Lewis and Clark Expedition passed through the area, documenting its landscape and indigenous cultures.
Settlement and Homesteading
The Homestead Act of 1862 brought settlers to South Dakota in search of free land. This led to conflicts with Native American tribes, who resisted encroachment on their territories.
The Black Hills Gold Rush
The discovery of gold in the Black Hills in the 1870s attracted miners and settlers, further intensifying tensions with the Sioux, for whom the Black Hills were sacred. These conflicts culminated in significant events such as the Battle of the Little Bighorn and the Wounded Knee Massacre.
Statehood and Growth
South Dakota became the 40th state of the United States on November 2, 1889. Its early economy was based on agriculture and mining, with the development of railroads facilitating growth.
Modern Developments
Today, South Dakota is a blend of modern industry and traditional agriculture. Tourism plays a vital role, driven by the state’s unique landmarks and historical sites.
Major Things to Do in South Dakota
Outdoor Adventures
South Dakota offers a wealth of outdoor activities, from exploring rugged landscapes to enjoying serene lakes and rivers.
Black Hills National Forest
This forested area in western South Dakota is a haven for hikers, climbers, and wildlife enthusiasts. It features trails, caves, and scenic drives.
Badlands National Park
Known for its striking rock formations and canyons, Badlands National Park offers hiking, photography, and opportunities to see bison, bighorn sheep, and prairie dogs.
Custer State Park
One of the nation’s largest state parks, Custer State Park is famous for its bison herds, scenic drives, and activities like kayaking and fishing.
Missouri River Recreation
The Missouri River and its reservoirs provide ample opportunities for boating, fishing, and camping. Popular spots include Lake Oahe and Lewis and Clark Recreation Area.
Cultural and Historical Sites
Mount Rushmore National Memorial
Mount Rushmore, located in the Black Hills, is one of the most iconic landmarks in the United States. The memorial features the faces of four U.S. presidents—George Washington, Thomas Jefferson, Theodore Roosevelt, and Abraham Lincoln—carved into granite.
Crazy Horse Memorial
A work in progress, this monument honors the Lakota leader Crazy Horse. Visitors can learn about Native American culture and history at the accompanying museum.
Deadwood
The historic town of Deadwood, a hub during the Black Hills Gold Rush, offers museums, restored buildings, and attractions such as the graves of Wild Bill Hickok and Calamity Jane.
Wounded Knee Memorial
Located on the Pine Ridge Indian Reservation, this site commemorates the Wounded Knee Massacre of 1890, a tragic event in Native American history.
Festivals and Events
Sturgis Motorcycle Rally
Held annually in the town of Sturgis, this rally is one of the largest motorcycle gatherings in the world, attracting riders and enthusiasts from across the globe.
Buffalo Roundup and Arts Festival
Custer State Park hosts this unique event, where visitors can watch cowboys and cowgirls herd bison while enjoying live music, art, and food.
Sioux Empire Fair
This fair, held in Sioux Falls, celebrates the region’s agricultural heritage with livestock shows, carnival rides, and entertainment.
Scenic Drives and Rail Adventures
Needles Highway
This winding road in the Black Hills offers spectacular views of granite spires, forests, and wildlife. It is a highlight of Custer State Park.
Spearfish Canyon Scenic Byway
This picturesque route takes travelers through a narrow canyon with towering cliffs and waterfalls, ideal for sightseeing and photography.
1880 Train
This historic steam train ride between Hill City and Keystone offers a glimpse into the past while showcasing the beauty of the Black Hills.
Unique Local Experiences
Mammoth Site
Located in Hot Springs, this active paleontological dig site features the remains of mammoths and other Ice Age animals. Visitors can tour the excavation area and learn about ancient wildlife.
Corn Palace
The Corn Palace in Mitchell is a one-of-a-kind attraction decorated with murals made entirely of corn and other grains. It hosts events, festivals, and exhibitions throughout the year.
Laura Ingalls Wilder Homestead
Fans of the “Little House on the Prairie” series can visit this historic site in De Smet, which includes a reconstructed prairie schoolhouse and interactive experiences.
Food and Drink
South Dakota’s cuisine reflects its agricultural heritage and Native American influences.
Fry Bread and Indian Tacos
A popular dish among Native American communities, fry bread is often topped with meat, beans, cheese, and other toppings to create Indian tacos.
Chislic
This traditional South Dakota dish features cubed, fried meat, often served with garlic salt or dipping sauces.
Local Breweries and Wineries
South Dakota is home to several craft breweries and wineries, offering locally made beers and wines.
